Vpliv vrste postopka javnega naročanja na trajanje javnega naročanja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/16.2.361-378(2018)Ključne besede:
javno naročanje, trajanje postopka javnega naročanja, učinkovitost javnega naročanja, postopki javnega naročanja, SrbijaPovzetek
V študiji proučujemo, kako pomemben je vpliv vrste postopka in števila prejetih ponudb na trajanje procesa javnega naročanja. Učinkovitost in hitrost procesa javnega naročanja skrajšujeta čas obnove inventarja, neposredne in posredne stroške naročanja in pospešujeta in izboljšujeta obvladljivost temeljnih procesov v organizacijah, ki so zavezane k izvajanju procesa javnega naročanja. V študiji se osredotočamo na kvantitativno analizo vpliva postopkovnega okvira javnega naročanja, ki ga večinoma določa centralna raven upravljanja, in opisujemo druge potencialne dejavnike učinkovitosti, na katere se lahko vpliva na lokalni ravni. Nabor podatkov smo prejeli od urada za javna naročila v Srbiji. Vsebuje 42.850 primerov javnih naročil po popravku manjkajočih in »umazanih« podatkov. S statističnimi metodami smo predstavili dva linearna modela, kjer vrsta postopka in število prejetih ponudb predstavljata približno 23 % spremenljivosti v odvisni spremenljivki. V prispevku so podana priporočila za izboljšave učinkovitosti javnega naročanja ter za podatke, ki jim je treba slediti, da se lahko razvije bolj izčrpen, natančen in zanesljiv napovedni model trajanja procesa javnega naročanja.
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