Management of National Judicial System Control Based on Local Laws: A Case Study at the Mediation Center in Lombok, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/19.3.485-501(2021)Keywords:
local laws, case accumulation, court, mediation, LombokAbstract
This study aimed to keep the quality of judges' decisions and to reduce the burden of cases that accumulate in the courts. This research was conducted through observation, interviews, and literature study at the mediation center in the Sasak community with a qualitative analysis, using a case and statute approach. It was found that based on the Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2018, the mediation center and the court can be integrated institutionally through several concepts: first, making the mediation center as a filtering instrument of dispute so that the court ultimately only functions as a final settlement; second, making the executive power on the peace agreement produced by the mediation center in a peace deed (vandading deed); third, the Sasak community's control-management procedure based on local laws in the form of the Mediation Center Institution is an alternative to resolve local community disputes.
References
Abdullah, I. (2002) Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Mekanisme Pranata Lokal: Studi Kasus Dalam Dimensi Pluralisme hukum Pada Area Suku Sasak di Lombok Barat (Dispute Resolution through Local Order Mechanisms: Case Study in the Legal Pluralism Dimension of Sasak People in West Lombok) Disertasi (Jakarta: Pascasarjana Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia).
Achmadi, Dimyati, K., Absori & Budiono, A. (2020) Cultural Implications of Dayak Tomun Indigenous Peoples in The Management Land Rights: a Case Study of Lamandau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(4), pp. 530-536, https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8452.
Achmadi, Dimyati, K., Absori, A., Usop, K. K. & Hangabei, S. M. (2020). Concept Legal Culture of The Vvolkgeist-Based Customary Land Rights Conflict Resolution of the Dayak Tomun Community in Central Kalimantan Indonesia, Asian Social Science, 16(1), pp. 115-123, https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v16n1p115.
Achmadi, Hangabei, S. M., Dimyati, K., & Absori, A. (2021) Culture-Based Land Right Conflict Resolution Model A Case Study of the Dayak Tomun Indigenous People, The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies, 16(2), pp. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-008X/CGP/v16i02/1-10.
Asraruddin, L. (2017, February 4) Interview with the Village Chief and Head of Sintung Village Security Agency.
Azhari, A. F. (2014) Tradisi Bernegara Dalam UUD 1945 (Stateky Traditions in the 1945 Constitution) (Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing).
Budhijanto, D. (2011) Pembentukan Hukum yang Antisipatif Terhadap Perkembangan Zaman Dalam Dimensi Konvergensi Teknologi (Anticipative Legal Formation towards the Development of the Era in the Technological Convergence Dimension), Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 12(2), pp. 225-255, available at: https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/4198/2.pdf;sequence=1 (March 2, 2021).
Fafriani, S. (2017). Suku Sasak: Kajian Sosiologis Budaya (The Sasak Tribe: Socio-Cultural Analysis) (Surabaya: Sinar Ilmu).
Fonseca, F. J. (2015) Deficiencies of the Rule of Law and the Legal Culture, and its Relationship to Underdevelopment, Asian Journal of Law and Economics, 6(2), pp. 231–248, https://doi.org/10.1515/ajle-2014- 0008.
Haq, H. S. (2020) Mediasi Komunitas Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (Community Mediation as an Alternative of Dispute Resolution) (Klaten: Lakeisha).
Harahap, M. Y. (1997) Beberapa Tinjauan Mengenai Sistem Peradilan dan Penyelesaian Sengketa (Some Analyses on the Justice System and Dispute Resolution) (Bandung: Citra Aditya).
Irwan, A. (ed.) (2008) Agama dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Tantangan Global (Religion and Local Wisdom in the Global Challenges (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar).
Jiwa, T. S., & Aristya, S. D. (2015) Kajian Tentang Relevansi Peradilan Adat Terhadap Sistem Peradilan Perdata Indonesia (Analysis on the Relevance of Customary Court towards the Indonesian Civil Justice System), Mimbar Hukum, 27(7), https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.15910.
Kostrubiec, J. (2021) The Role of Public Order Regulations as Acts of Local Law in the Performance of Tasks in the Field of Public Security by Local Self-government in Poland, Lex Localis- Journal of Local Self-Government, 19(1), pp. 111-129.
Kraan, A. V. (2009) Lombok: Penaklukan, Penjajahan, dan Keterbelakangan (Lombok: Conquest, Invation, and Backwardness) (Yogyakarta: Lengge).
Kriekhoff, V. J. L. (2001) Mediasi: Tinjauan dari Segi Antropologi Hukum, Bunga Rampai (Mediation: Legal Anthropology Analysis, Potpourri) (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia).
Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. (2015) Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Official Website (Jakarta: The Republic of Indonesia's Supreme Court), available at: http://mahkamahagung.go.id.
Marwan, A. & Raharjo, S. (2013) Sebuah Biografi Intelektual dan Pertarungan Tafsir Terhadap Filsafat Hukum Progresif (An Intellectual Biography and Interpretation Fights on Progressive Legal Philosophy) (Yogyakarta: Thafa Media).
Mikkelsen, B. (2003) Participatory Research Method in the Empowerment Efforts: A Guidebook for Fieldworkers (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia).
Moore, C. (2004) The Mediation Process: Practical Strategies for Resolving Conflict, 3rd., (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers).
Muluk, H., & Malik, I. (2009) Peace Psychology of Grassroots Reconcilliation: Lessons learned from the “Baku Bae” Peace Movement, In: C. J. Montiel & Noor, N. M. (eds.) Peace Psychology in Asia (New York, NY: Springer).
Nasri. (2017, February 1) Interview with the Secretary of Mediation center in West Nusa Tenggara in Mataram.
Noor, M., & Pharmanegara, L. (2005) Gawe Adat Selaparang (East Lombok: Paguyuban Sanopati Mojopahit Selaparang).
Pavlova, M. (2020). Delimitation and Correlation of Civil and Administrative Legal Proceedings: Qualification Problems and Criteria, Lex Localis-Journal of Local Self Government, pp. 335-348, https://doi.org/10.4335/18.2.335-348(2020).
Pujiyono, Wiwoho, J., & Sutopo, W. (2017) Implementation of Javanese Traditional Value in Creating The Accountable Corporate Social Responsibility, International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), pp. 964-976, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-06-2016-0060.
Rais, R. (2017, January 12) Interview with Villager.
Reksodiputro, A. B. (1999). Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia (The Legal Reformation in Indonesia) (Jakarta: Cyberconsult).
Sale, K. (2009) Hukum Adat Suatu Kebanggaan yang Tidak Perlu Dipertanyakan Lagi (Customary Law, an Unquestionable Pride), Jurnal Hukum Amanna Gappa, pp. 237-262.
Saptomo, A. (2001) Local Law and Wisdom, Revitalizing Customary Law of the Archipelago (Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia).
Sarjana, A. (2004) Otokritik Islam dan Budaya Sasak Yang Mandul Mencegah Kekerasan (Islamic Auto-Critique and the Sasak Culture which is Barren from Preventing Violence), In: Peran Agama Dalam Mencari Solusi Kekerasan (The Role of Religion in Seeking Solutions against Violence) (Mataram, Praya).
Sauri, S., Nursyamsiah, N. & Nurbayan, Y. (2018) A Critique of Local Wisdom Values in Indonesia’s Pesantren, Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 26, pp. 37-50.
Soden, W. (2015) Chief of Executive/Register of Federal Court of Australia (Mataram Lombok: AIPJ).
Soerharto (2004) Pengarahan dalam Rangka Pelatihan Mediator dalam Menyambut Penerapan Perma Court Annexed Mediation di Pengadilan di Indonesia dalam Mediasi dan Perdamaian (Mediator Training to Welcome the Implication of the Supreme Court's Court Annexed Mediation in the Indonesian Courts in Mediation and Peace) (Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia).
Suprapto. (2013) Revitalisasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Bagi Upaya Resolusi Konflik (Revitalization of Local Wisdom Values as an Effort to Resolve Conflicts), Jurnal Wali Songo, 21(1), pp. 203-211.
Tahir, M. (2008) Tuan Guru dan Dinamika Hukum Islam di Pulau Lombok (Religious Teacher and the Islamic Law Dynamics in Lombok Island), Jurnal Asy-Syir’Ah, 42(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/asy-syir'ah.2008.%25x.
Tanya, B. L. (2011) Hukum dalam Ruang Sosial (The Law in Social Spaces) (Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing).
Tuarita, A. (2017, February 11) Interview with Sasak Community Leaders in Tanjung.
Tuori, K. (2011) The Disputed Roots of Legal Pluralism, Law, Culture and the Humanities, 9(2), pp. 330–351, https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872111412718.
Tyson, A. D. (2010) Decentralization and Adat Revivalism in Indonesia-The politics of Becoming Indigenous (New York: Routledge), https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203849903.
Usman, R. (2003) Pilihan Penyelesaian Sengketa di Luar Pengadilan (The Choice of Dispute Resolution Outside of Court) (Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti).
Wall, J. & Lynn, A. (1993) Mediation: A Current Review, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 37(1), pp. 160-194.
Wang, Z, J. & Chen, J. (2020) From Alternative Dispute Resolution to Pluralist Dispute Resolution: Towards an Integrated Dispute-Resolution Mechanism in China, International Journal of Law in Context, 16, pp. 165–180, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552320000129.
Yunus, U., Sumbogo, T. A., Mahestu, G. & Zulqarnain, W. (2020) Enhancing the Economic Potential of Indigenous People in the Jababeka Industrial Area through Corporate Social Responsibility, Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 28(1), pp. 155-165.
Yusriando (2015) Implementasi Mediasi Penal Sebagai Perwujudan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Guna Mendukung Supremasi Hukum Dalam Rangka Pembangunan Nasional (Implementation of the Penal Mediation as a Manifestation of Pancasila Values to Support Legal Supremacy in National Development), Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum, 2(1), https://doi.org/10.26532/jph.v2i1.1413.
Zuhdi, M. H. (2018) Local Wisdom of Sasak Tribe as a Model for Lombok Society Conflict Management, Mabasan, 12(1), pp. 64-85.
Zulkarnain. (2012) Aktualisasi Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Besiru pada Masyarakat Sasak Sebagai Upaya Menguatkan Identitas Bangsa (Actualization of Local Besiru Wisdom in Sasak People as an Effort to Strengthen the Nation's Identity) (Mataram: Sinar Pustaka)
