Odnosi v upravljanju pri majhnih narodih: tekmovanje proti sodelovanju in trojna vloga velikih mest
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/17.2.267-284(2019)Ključne besede:
odnosi upravljanja, tekmovanje, sodelovanje, novi lokalizem, Islandija, IzraelPovzetek
Ta članek proučuje in primerja odnose v upravljanju v velikih mestih v relativno majhnih nacionalnih državah, in sicer v Reykjaviku na Islandiji in Tel Avivu v Izraelu. V mednarodni literaturi je upravljanje na občinski in državni ravni široko raziskano. To razpravo želimo razširiti s proučevanjem edinstvene vloge, izkušenj in dinamike velikih, dominantnih mest v primerjavi z drugimi subjekti upravljanja v dobi lokalnih ravni upravljanja. Z utemeljenim teoretičnim pristopom predlagamo okvire »oblikovanja močnih narodov«, novega lokalizma in »tekmovanje proti sodelovanju«, da pojasnimo odnose v upravljanju narod–veliko mesto, država–veliko mesto in veliko mesto–mesto. V obeh državah smo uporabili kvalitativno obliko, tekstualno analizo in poglobljene intervjuje z državnimi in lokalnimi akterji. Rezultati kažejo, da morajo v obeh proučevanih državah dominantna mesta izpolnjevati trojno vlogo: kot vodilna mesta v svojih metropolitanskih območjih, v svoji državi in pri svojem narodu. Kljub temu pa obstajajo pomembne razlike med proučevanima primeroma. Medtem ko je Reykjavik na čelu dobro delujoče skupnosti soproizvajalcev, je Tel Aviv bližje lokalni džungli, kjer konkurenca in nasprotujoči si interesi preprečujejo učinkovito sodelovanje. Posledice ugotovitev so obravnavane v dobi lokalnih ravni upravljanja.
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