THE PRAGMATIC APPROACH IN MODERN ARABIC LINGUISTIC STUDIES: ABD AL-RAHMAN AL-HAJJ SALEH AS A MODEL

Abstract

This study examines the pragmatic approach in modern Arabic linguistic studies, with particular focus on the contributions of Abd al-Rahman al-Hajj Saleh. It aims to define the conceptual boundaries of pragmatics and explore its reception in the Arab linguistic tradition, as well as to analyze the adequacy of its Arabic equivalents. The research adopts a descriptive-analytical method, relying on the review of both modern linguistic theories and classical Arabic scholarship, especially rhetorical studies. The findings reveal that pragmatics, as a study of language use in context, has deep roots in the Arab linguistic heritage, particularly in classical rhetoric. The study also shows that al-Hajj Saleh made significant contributions by proposing precise Arabic equivalents such as “ʿilm al-takhāṭub” (science of discourse), emphasizing language use and interaction. It concludes that his approach successfully bridges Western pragmatic theory and Arabic linguistic tradition, offering a coherent and context-sensitive framework for understanding language in use.