EVALUATION ON THE GOVERNMENT REINTEGRATION PROGRAMS FOR REBEL RETURNEES

Povzetek

This study evaluates how government reintegration programs affected the quality of life of rebel returnees on the Zamboanga Peninsula. It focuses on their socio-economic conditions before and after reintegration, available programs and services, social challenges, economic opportunities, and psychosocial support. It also suggested a reintegration structure. The study examined psychological, social, and financial elements of reintegration using a mixed-methods approach. Using Slovin’s formula, the research surveyed 100 rebel returnees from Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga del Sur, and Zamboanga del Norte, and purposefully interviewed project managers and community people. Exclusions included individuals without reintegration, those involved in criminal activity, and those with serious mental health problems. Results showed that long-term stability remained a difficulty even if reintegration initiatives provided some socioeconomic advantages. Employment was erratic; financial help uneven; and housing support insufficient. Lack of mental health treatments caused psychological stress; community stigma hampered reintegration. Vocational training’s efficacy was lowered by mismatch with market needs. Although returnees knew about programs, accessibility and efficacy remained issues. Strong family and community support helped social reintegration, although local decision-making was often not sought. Low work satisfaction, unstable employment, and housing insecurity were economic challenges. The mediocre rating of mental health support highlights the need for improved services. Apart from family income, which affected social reintegration, the research found no significant correlation between major demographic variables and reintegration outcomes. For sustained reintegration, the suggested structure stresses skill development, psychological assistance, stigma reduction, and legislative changes. While government initiatives help with social reintegration, disparities in housing, mental health care, and economic stability still exist. Promoting sustainable development and financial independence for rebel returnees calls for long-term planning.