CYBER EXTORTION: A LEGAL AND SECURITY PERSPECTIVE ON CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES

Povzetek

This research addresses the crime of cyber extortion as one of the most dangerous emerging crimes in the digital space. It provides a legal and security-oriented reading that highlights contemporary challenges and explores possible strategies for response. The study begins by defining cyber extortion and distinguishing it from similar offenses, then examines its most prevalent forms and methods, ranging from financial and emotional extortion to political blackmail, supported by real-life examples.

The research also explores the challenges faced by legislators and security agencies, including legislative gaps, difficulties in legal classification, challenges of digital tracing, identity concealment, and the complexity of cross-border crimes. It then discusses mechanisms of confrontation, focusing on legal measures such as enacting updated legislation, imposing stricter penalties, and fostering international cooperation, alongside security and technical measures including monitoring, tracking, and the development of digital protection tools.

The findings reveal that cyber extortion constitutes a multidimensional threat—legal, security, social, and psychological—and that addressing it requires integration between legislation, security, technology, and societal awareness. The study recommends updating national laws in line with technological developments, strengthening specialized security capabilities, intensifying awareness campaigns, and establishing psychological and legal support centers for victims.

In sum, this research seeks to present a comprehensive vision that frames cyber extortion as a shared responsibility between the state and society, and calls for more effective strategies to mitigate its risks while safeguarding human dignity and security in the digital sphere.