Features of Sufism in the Life of Emir Abdelkader and His Literary Legacy

Avtorji

  • Ayoub Chergui University of Martyr Hamma Lakhdar, El Oued, Algeria
  • Elhabib Salem University of Martyr Hamma Lakhdar, El Oued, Algeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52152/xhrfzn61

Ključne besede:

Sufism of Emir Abdelkader; the influence of Sufism on the Emir in the scientific and humanitarian fields; the Emir's prose writings during captivity

Povzetek

Emir Abdelkader is a historic figure who occupies a distinguished place in Algerian history in particular and Arab history in general. He is among the great personalities who forged the glory of the Algerian national resistance against French colonialism, earning a prestigious reputation acknowledged by both his enemies and his allies. He is also one of the few leaders in history who combined the strength of the sword with the power of the pen and intellect. This distinction stemmed from his rich personality, shaped by profound knowledge and diverse experiences, making him an exceptional figure in both war and peace.The Emir also possessed a Sufi personality that was liberated from the constraints of blind imitation and dependency, while aspiring to the purity and authenticity of Islamic law (Sharia). His life—as a warrior, educator, military leader, and cultural figure—refutes the false accusations often directed by opponents of Sufism against the Sufi tradition.

Literatura

Adato, M. and Haddad, L. (2002) Targeting Poverty through Community-based Public Works Programmes: Experience from South Africa, The Journal of Development Studies, 38 (3), pp. 1-36.

Arnkil, R. (2012) State and Local Authority Cooperation in Dealing with Challenging Labour Market Issues – What can be Learnt? (Finland), GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI,

Artner, A. (2013) Közfoglalkoztatás és versenyképesség, Munkaügyi Szemle, 2013(1), pp. 6–16.

Bakule, M. (2012) Anti-crisis Activation Measures in the Czech Republic: Prevention Rather than Secondary Labour Market Solution, GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI.

Bass, L. (2010) Az „Út a munkához” program hatása – egy kérdőíves felmérés tapasztalatai, Esély, 2010(1), pp. 46–64.

Betcherman, G., Olivas K. and Dar, A. (2004) Impacts of Active Labor Market Programs: New Evidence from Evaluations with Particular Attention to Developing and Transition Countries, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 99 p.

Csoba, J. (2010) A közfoglalkoztatás régi-új rendszere. Útközben az Út a munkához programban, Esély, 2010(1), pp. 4–24.

Eichler, M. and Lechner, M. (2002) An Evaluation of Public Employment Programmes in the East German State of Sachsen-Anhalt. Labour Economics, 9(2), pp. 143–186.

Ghinararu, C. (2012) Working vs Doling, Romania’s Experience with Subsidised Community Works Programmes for the Unemployed, GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI.

Hazans, M. (2012) What Works when the Labour Market Doesn’t? (Latvia), GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI.

Koltai, L. (2012) Work Instead of Social Benefit? Public Works in Hungary, GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI.13 p.

Kulinyi, M. (2013) A közfoglalkoztatás változó céljai, Munkaügyi Szemle, 2013(1), pp. 17–26.

Lal, R., Steve, M., Lieuw-Kie-Song, M. and Kostzer, D. (2010) Public Works and Employment Programmes: Towards a Long-term Development Approach, Working Paper, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth, Poverty Practice, Bureau for Development Policy, UNDP, Brasilia, 74 p.

Leigh-Doyle, S. (2012) Can Public Employment Programmes Effectively Meet Multiple Objectives? (Ireland), GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI.

Manoudi, A. (2012) What Works with Public Works? A Brief Comparison of Practices Between Latvia and Greece, GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI.

Matkovic, T. (2012): As is Nothing had Happened? Increasing Scope but Retaining the Tone of Public Works (Croatia), GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI,

Ninno, C., Subbarao, K. and Milazzo, A. (2009) How to Make Public Works Work: A Review of the Experiences. Social Protection Discussion Papers, The World Bank, Washington D.C., 93 p.

Ramos, F. (2012) How Far Should Occupational Measures Go in Supporting Those at Higher Risk of Poverty? (Portugal), GHK Consulting Ltd and CERGE-EI.

Scharle, A. (2011) A közcélú foglalkoztatás kibővülésének célzottsága, igénybevétele és hatása a tartós munkanélküliségre, Research report, Budapest.

Szabo, A. (2013) Public Employment in the Context of Economic Cycles. PhD-dissertation, University of Debrecen, IKGSZDI, manuscript.

Udvari, K., Varga, I. (2010) Tervezett tervezetlenség – közfoglalkoztatási tervek tartalomelemzése, Esély, 2010(1), pp. 25–45.

Varadi, M. (2010) A közfoglalkoztatás útjai és útvesztői egy aprófalvas kistérségben, Esély, 2010(1), pp. 79–99.

Virag, T., Zolnay, J. (2010) Csapdába került önkormányzatok, csapdában tartott szegények – közfoglalkoztatás Csereháton, Esély, 2010(1), pp. 119–130.

Vida, A., Virag, T. (2010) Közmunka és napszám. Foglalkoztatás és szociális helyzet Dél-Békésben, Esély, 2010(1), pp. 101–118.

Zimmermann, L. (2014) Public Works Programs in Developing Countries Have the Potential to Reduce Poverty, IZA World of Labor, 2014(25), pp. 1–10.

Objavljeno

2026-05-20

Številka

Rubrika

Article

Kako citirati

Features of Sufism in the Life of Emir Abdelkader and His Literary Legacy. (2026). Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 481-485. https://doi.org/10.52152/xhrfzn61