Načrti EU za okrevanje, vključujoče gospodarstvo, ki temelji na znanju, in odpravljanje regionalnih razlik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/20.4.1171-1189(2022)Ključne besede:
Mehanizem EU za okrevanje in odpornost, vključujoče gospodarstvo, ki temelji na znanju, institucionalne inovacije, regionalne razlike, razvojna dilemaPovzetek
EU je sprejela mehanizem za okrevanje in odpornost kot ključni instrument za zagotovitev, da bodo EU, njene države članice, regije in lokalne skupnosti po pandemični krizi postale močnejše in odpornejše. Glavni cilj mehanizma je doseči podnebno nevtralnost do leta 2050 in Evropo postaviti na pot digitalnega prehoda, ustvarjanja delovnih mest in spodbujanja rasti v tem procesu. Načrte EU za okrevanje bi bilo treba obravnavati kot priložnost ne le za reševanje zdravstvene, socialne, gospodarske in finančne krize po pandemiji, ki jo je še zaostrila sedanja vojna v Ukrajini, temveč predvsem za razvoj bolj vključujočega in inovativnega institucionalnega okvira za evropska gospodarstva z odpornejšimi lokalnimi skupnostmi, malimi in srednjimi podjetji ter visokokakovostnimi javnimi storitvami po vsej EU. Da se vzpostavi splošno okolje, ki bo bolj naklonjeno trajnostnemu in vključujočemu razvoju, so potrebne nove oblike sodelovanja, več političnega prostora, orodja in instrumenti za podporo lokalnim in regionalnim razvojnim strategijam. Zaradi raznolikosti evropskih lokalnih skupnosti in evropskih regij na različnih ravneh razvoja je potreben prilagojen pristop za uresničitev njihovega razvojnega potenciala. Institucionalne inovacije, kot so regionalni javni skladi tveganega kapitala, so lahko ključnega pomena za premostitev regionalnih razlik in izgradnjo regionalnih gospodarstev znanja. Pozitivne izkušnje z okrevanjem, trajnostnim prehodom in vključujočim gospodarstvom, ki temelji na znanju, po vsej Evropski uniji so lahko pomembna izkušnja in spodbuda za številne druge dele sveta, ki se spopadajo z okrevanjem po pandemiji, izvajanjem ciljev trajnostnega razvoja in vključujočim razvojem.
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Mangabeira Unger, R., Stanley, I., Gabriel, M. & Mulgan, G. (2019) Imagination Unleased: Democratising the knowledge economy (London: Nesta), available at: https://www.oecd.org/naec/projects/Imagination_unleashed-Democratising_the_knowledge_economy.pdf (July 25, 2022).
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Nilsen, T., Grillitsch, M. & Hauge, A. (2022) Varieties of periphery and local agency in regional development, Regional Studies, https://doi.org 10.1080/00343404.2022.2106364.
OECD (2016) The Productivity-Inclusiveness Nexus, Report from the Meeting of the OECD Council at Ministerial Level Paris, 1-2 June 2016, available at: https://www.oecd.org/economy/The-productivity-inclusiveness-nexus.pdf (July 25, 2022).
Rangoni B, Zeitlin J. (2021) Is experimentalist governance self‐limiting or self‐reinforcing? Strategic uncertainty and recursive rulemaking in European Union electricity regulation, Regulation & Governance, 15(3), pp. 822-839, https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12309.
Roblek V., Meško M. & Podbregar I. (2021) Mapping of the Emergence of Society 5.0: A Bibliometric Analysis, Organizacija, 54(4), pp. 293-3025, https://doi.org./10.274/orga-2021-20020.
Rodríguez-Pose, A. & Di Cataldo, M. (2015) Quality of government and innovative performance in the regions of Europe, Journal of Economic Geography, 15(4), pp. 673–706, https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbu023.
Rus, P., Nared, J. & Bojnec, Š. (2018) Forms, areas, and spatial characteristics of intermunicipal cooperation in the Ljubljana urban region, Acta geographica Slovenica, 58(2), pp. 47-61, https://doi.org/10.3986/AGS.4830, available at: https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/ags/article/view/4830/4757 (July 25, 2022).
Sabato, S., Vanhercke, B. & Guio, A-C. (2022) A ‘Social Imbalances Procedure’ for the EU: Towards Operationalisation, ETUI Research Paper - Working Paper 2022.09, available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4065513 (July 25, 2022).
Unger, R. M. (2019) The Knowledge Economy (London: Verso).
Vesan, P. & Corti, F. (2021) The return of the commission social entrepreneurship before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, Journal of European Integration, 44(6), pp. 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2021.1985114.
Vesan, P. & Corti, F. (2019) New Tensions over Social Europe? The European Pillar of Social Rights and the Debate within the European Parliament, Journal of Common Market Studies, 57(1), pp. 977– 994, https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12863.
Visvizi, A., Lytras, M.D., Damiani, E. & Mathkour, H. (2018) Policy making for smart cities: innovation and social inclusive economic growth for sustainability, Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 9(2), pp. 126-133, https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2018-079.
WIPO (2021) Global Innovation Index 2021: Tracking Innovation through the COVID-19 Crisis (Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization), available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2021.pdf (July 25, 2022).
Zaman G. & Goschin Z. (2015) Romania's Sustainable Development Requirements from the Viewpoint of Regional Economic Bank's Crediting, Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, pp. 125-130, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01373-8.
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Načrti EU za okrevanje, vključujoče gospodarstvo, ki temelji na znanju, in odpravljanje regionalnih razlik. (2022). Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 20(4), 1171-1189. https://doi.org/10.4335/20.4.1171-1189(2022)
