Conjoint Analysis: An Innovative Approach for Sunk Cost Prevention in PPP Contracts

Authors

  • Katarzyna G. Sobiech-Grabka Warsaw School of Economics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4335/16.2.231-248(2018)

Keywords:

market testing, PPP projects, public-private partnership, transaction costs, sunk costs, conjoint analysis, Poland

Abstract

The preparation stage of PPPs is crucial in order to avoid unsuccessful negotiations that lead to sunk costs.  The key to successful negotiations is to construct an effective contract reconciling the differing interests of all parties. Therefore, identification of the most important features of the project from both partners’ points of view is extremely important to ultimately conclude the negotiations successfully. The purpose of the study is to test and assess the usefulness of an innovatively adapted conjoint analysis method aimed at identifying the preferences of both partners involved in PPP.

References

Baumol, W., Panzar, J. & Willig, R. (1982) Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc.).

Brinkerhoff, D. W. & Brinkerhoff, J. M. (2011) Public–private partnerships: Perspectives on purposes, publicness, and good governance, Public Administration and Development, 31, pp. 2–14. doi:10.1002/pad.584.

De Schepper S., Haezendonck E. & Dooms M. (2015) Understanding pre-contractual transaction costs for Public–Private Partnership infrastructure projects, International Journal of Project Management, 33(4), pp. 932-946.

Dudkin G. & Välilä T. (2005) Transaction Cost in Public-Private Partnership: A First Look at the Evidence. EIB Economic and Financial Report, No.3. (Luxembourg: European Investment Bank).

Edwards, P. & Shaoul, J. (2003) Partnerships: For better, for worse?, Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 16(3), pp. 397–421, https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570310482345.

Farrell, J. (1986) How effective is potential competition?, Economics Letters, 20(1), pp. 67-70, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(86)90083-2.

Gajewska-Jedwabny A. & Rambold, P. (2007) Przebieg transakcji PPP, In: Gajewska-Jedwabny, A. (ed.) Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne (Wasaw: CH Beck).

Gatnar E. & Walesiak, M. (2004) Metody statystycznej analizy wielowymiarowej w badaniach marketingowych (Wrocław: The Wrocław University of Economics Press).

Godlewska, M. (2015) Wpływ kosztów transakcyjnych na rozwój partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego w Polsce, unpublished report prepared as part of the Research of Young Scientists, Warsaw School of Economics, 2015.

Hong, S. (2016) When does a public–private partnership (PPP) lead to inefficient cost management? Evidence from South Korea’s urban rail system, Public Money & Management, 36(6), pp. 447-454.

Koppenjan, J. F. M. (2005) The formation of public–private partnerships: lessons from nine transportation infrastructure projects in the Netherlands, Public Administration, 83(1), pp. 135-157.

Li, B. A., Edwards, P. J. & Hardcastle, C. (2005) The allocation of risk in PPP/PFI construction projects in the UK, International Journal of Project Management, 23(11), pp. 25–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.04.006.

Lohmann, C. & Rötzel, P. G. (2014) Opportunistic behaviour in renegotiations between public–private partnerships and government institutions: Data on public–private partnerships from the German armed forces, International Public Management Journal, 17(3), pp. 387–410, https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2014.935245.

Loxley, J. (2012) Public-Private partnerships After the Global Financial Crisis: Ideology Trumping Economic reality, Studies in Political Economy, 89(1), pp. 7-37, https://doi.org/10.1080/19187033.2012.11674999.

Ministry of Economy (2015) Raport PPP. Rynek partnerstwa publiczno-prywatnego i koncesji w Polsce w 2014r. na tle stanu obowiązującego w latach 2009–2013 (Warsaw: Ministry of Economy).

Nozick R., (1993) The Nature of Rationality (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press).

Parker, D. & Hartley, K. (2003) Transaction costs, relational contracting and public private partnerships: A case study of UK defence, Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 9(3), pp. 97–108, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0969-7012(02)00035-7.

Parker, D. (2012) The Private Finance Initiative and Intergenerational Equity (London: Intergenerational Foundation).

Ross, T. W. (1993) Sunk Costs as a Barrier to Entry in Merger Cases, University of British Colombia Law Review, 27, pp. 75-92.

Ross, T. W. (2004) Sunk Costs and the Entry Decision, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 4(2), pp. 79-93.

Rószkiewicz, M. (2002) Narzędzia statystyczne w analizach marketingowych (Warsaw: C.H. Beck Publishing).

Sanghi, A., Sundakov, A. & Hankinson, D. (2007) Designing and using public–private partnership units in infrastructure lessons from case studies around the world (Washington DC: World Bank), available at http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/12/03/000020953_20071203160958/Rendered/PDF/417020Partners1ridlines02701PUBLIC1.pdf (March 6, 2018).

Sarnacka, A. (2009) Proces przygotowania transakcji PPP, in: Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne w praktyce. Przemyśl, przygotuj, przeprowadź (Warsaw: CH Beck).

Schwartz, M. (1986) The nature and scope of contestability theory, Oxford Economic Papers, 38, pp. 37-57.

Shaoul, J., Stafford, A. & Stapleton, P. (2006) Highway Robbery? A Financial Analysis of Design, Build, Finance and Operate (DBFO) in UK Roads, Transport Reviews: A Transnational Transdisciplinary Journal, 26(3), pp. 257-274, https://doi.org/10.1080/01441640500415243.

Smith, E. Umans, T. & Thomasson, A. (2018) Stages of PPP and Principal-Agent Conflicts: The Swedish Water and Sewerage Sector, Public Performance and Management Review, 41(1), pp. 100-129.

Sobiech-Grabka, K. & Herbst, I. (2015) Przegląd przedsiębiorstw na rynku PPP w Polsce (Warsaw: PARP Warsaw).

Soliño, A. S. & Gago de Santos, P. (2010) Transaction Costs in Transport Public–Private Partnerships: Comparing Procurement Procedures, Transport Reviews, 30(3), pp. 389-406.

Stelling, C. (2014) An excursion into the public–private partnership jungle: Stay precise and keep on mapping, International Public Management Review, 15(1), pp. 1–28.

Tirole, J. (1989) The Theory of Industrial Organization (Cambridge MA: MIT Press).

Torres L. & Pina, V. (2001) Public-private partnership and private finance initiatives in the EU and Spanish local governments, The European Accounting Review, 10(3), pp. 601-619.

Walesiak, M. (2009) Wizualizacja wyników badań marketingowych – podejścia, metody i zastosowania (Wrocław: The Wrocław University of Economics Press).

Yescombe, E. R. (2011) Public–private partnerships: Principles of policy and finance (Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann), https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-075068054-7.

Published

2018-03-27

Issue

Section

Article