Vloga lokalnih skupnosti pri izgradnji evropskega ozemlja: dokazi iz Romunije
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/15.3.605-624(2017)Ključne besede:
lokalne skupnosti, zakonodaja Evropske unije, teritorialna kohezija, prostorsko načrtovanje, RomunijaPovzetek
Evropsko povezovanje ima pomemben vpliv na organizacijo evropskega ozemlja, zlasti po sprejemu Lizbonske pogodbe. Zato je postalo nujno oblikovati smernice in najboljše prakse na področju teritorialne kohezije, urbanih zadev in prostorskega načrtovanja, vključno kar zadeva lokalne ravni upravljanja. Kljub zapletenemu okolju upravljanja na več ravneh oziroma zaradi tega okolja so lokalne ravni upravljanja sestavni del oblikovanja evropskega ozemlja. V prispevku razpravljamo, da cilji teritorialne kohezije in prostorskega načrtovanja ne bodo doseženi brez komplementarne osredotočenosti na lokalne skupnosti kot gonilne sile rasti. Pojasniti želimo vprašanja o vlogi lokalnih skupnosti pri oblikovanju in izvajanju evropskih strategij. Na koncu podajamo nekaj priporočil o teritorialnih vidikih in novih ciljih ter orodjih, ki bi morali spodbujati Evropsko unijo k močnejšemu demokratičnemu povezovanju.
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Apostol Tofan, D (2008) Drept administrativ, vol. 1, 2nd Edition (București: Ed. C.H. Beck).
Alexandru, D. (2013) Colectivităţile locale şi rolul lor în spaţiul administrativ european în contextul descentralizării administrative (București: Ed. PRO Universitaria).
Alexandru, D., Bălan E. (2014) The Concept of Local Collectivity within the Romanian Positive Law. Between Convention and Scientific, In : Cherrier, T. E & Guerard, S. (eds.) La regionalisation en Europe. Regards croises. Partie II. Exemples Europeens (Bruxelles: Group Larcier. Editions Bruylant), pp. 579-592.
Bălan, E., (2008) Instituţii administrative (București: Ed. C.H.Beck).
Brouant, J.-Pf. (2015) Droit de la cohésion territoriale (Montchrestien:LGDJ).
Campbell, S., Fainstein, S. (eds.) (2015) Readings in Planning Theory, 6nd edition, (NY:Blackwell Publishing).
Council of Europe (1983) European regional/ spatial planning Charter, Torremolinos Charter. available at: http://www.coe.int/t/dgap/localdemocracy/cemat/VersionCharte/Default_en.asp, (December 6, 2016).
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European Commission (2011) Territorial Agenda of the European Union 2020, Towards an Inclusive, Smart and Sustainable Europe of Diverse Regions (Brussels: European Commission).
EUROPE 2020, A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth online available at: http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/index_en.htm, accessed on November 2016.
ESPON (2007) Leipzig Charter on Sustainable European Cities, available at http://www.espon-usespon.eu/library,leipzig-charter-on-sustainable-european-cities (November 20, 2016).
Doucet, P. (2007) Cohésion territoriale de l’Union européenne: la gestation ambigüe d’un ambitieux projet politique, Les cahiers de l’urbanisme, 64, pp.6-11.
Faludi, A. (2010) The Process Architecture of EU Territorial Cohesion Policy, European Journal of Spatial Development, 30, available at: http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD/refereed39.pdf, (September 28, 2016).
Faludi, A. (2004a) The European Spatial Development Perspective and North-west Europe: Application and the Future, European Planning Studies, 12(3), pp. 391-408.
Faludi, A. (2006) The European Spatial Development Perspective Shaping the Agenda, Journal of Spatial Development, 21, Online] available at: http://www.nordregio.se/EJSD (April 28, 2016).
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Ianoş, I. (2005) Geografie urbană şi rural (București :Ministerul Educaţiei și Cercetări).
Jouen, M. (2006) L’adaptation de la politique de cohésion à l’Europe élargie et aux objectifs de Lisbonne et de Göteborg, Rapport pour le Parlement européen, IP/B/REGI/ST/2004-008.
Kunzmann, K. (2004) Culture, creativity and spatial planning, Culture, Creativity and Spatial Planning, 75(4), pp. 383-404.
Larsson, G. (2006) Spatial Planning Systems in Western Europe. An Overview (Amsterdam: IOS Pres).
LeGates, R & Stout, F. (2003) The City Reader, 2nd edition, (Abingdon:Routledge).
Lenschow, A. (2006)‘Europeanisation of public policy’, In: Richardson, J. (ed.) European Union – Power and Policy Making, 3rd ed. (Abingdon: Routledge), pp 55-71.
Lucas, A.-C. (2004) ‘Le SDEC, un instrument stratégique de l’aménagement du territoire communautaire?’, In: Charles-Le Bihan, D. (ed.) Les instruments juridiques de l’aménagement du territoire de l’Union européenne (Presses universitaires de Rennes), pp.67-85.
Marjorie J. (2008) La cohésion territoriale de la théorie à la pratique, Etude réalisée pour Notre Europe, available at: http://www.touteleurope.eu/actualite/la-cohesion-territoriale-nouvelle-dimension-de-la-politique-regionale-europeenne.html (November 18, 2016).
Matei, A. (2003) Analiza sistemelor administraţiei publice (București:Editura Economică).
Meijers, E. J., Waterhout, B. and Zonneveld, W. A. M.(2007) Closing the GAP: Territorial Cohesion through Polycentric Development, European Journal of Spatial Development, 24, pp.1-24.
Noureau, A. (2011) L’Union européenne et les collectivités locales (La rochelle: Université de La Rochelle).
Olivier, C. (2006) Le principe de partenariat appliqué aux régions, In: Liber amicorum Jean Raux, Le droit de l’UE en principes (Rennes : Editions Apogée), pp. 590-613.
Olsen, J. P. (2007) Europe in Search of Political Order (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Pascariu, G. (2004) Analiză regional și urbană (instrumente ale dezvoltării regionale și spațiale) (București: Universitatea de Arhitectură și Urbanism ‘Ion Mincu’).
Radaelli, C. M. (2004) Europeanisation: solution or problem?, European Integration online Papers (EioP), 8, pp.1-23, available at: http://www.eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/2004-016.pdf (April 16, 2016).
Tosics, I. (2004) Determinants and Consequences of Spatial Restructuring in Post-Socialist Cities, Presented at the conference 'Winds of Societal Change: Remaking Post-Communist Cities', University of Illinois, June 18-19, available at: http://qcora.web.elte.hu/1/!!!!Orsi/Havanna_lak%F3telep/restate/Tosics.pdf (April 16, 2016).
Vasseur, J. F. (1997) L’incitation européenne à la coopération entre collectivités locales, In: Barbier, J. M. (ed.) L’intercommunalité : bilan et perspectives, éditions Lavoisier (Paris: Universite De Picardie Jules Verne).
Schön, P. (2005) Territorial Cohesion in Europe?, Planning Theory & Practice 6(3), pp. 387-398.
Waterhout, B. (2008) The institutionalization of European spatial planning (Amsterdam: IOS Press).
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