Normativna teorija lokalne samouprave: povezovanje posamezne avtonomije in lokalnega samoodločanja z demokracijo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/15.2.329-342(2017)Ključne besede:
lokalna samouprava, lokalna avtonomija, demokratična teorija, ustavna teorijaPovzetek
Vprašanje reforme lokalnih ravni upravljanja je pri vrhu seznama razprav v programih mnogih razvitih demokracij. Obravnava je pogosto zelo ozko formulirana in je osredotočena na funkcionalno učinkovitost. V prispevku predstavljamo normativni argument za lokalne ravni upravljanja, ki ceni lokalne ravni upravljanja, saj same po sebi izpolnjujejo moralno želene namene neodvisno od svoje funkcionalne učinkovitosti. Argument je ta, da enaka temeljna vrednost – individualna avtonomija – postavlja normativne temelje tako demokraciji kot tudi pravici do lokalne samouprave. To pomeni, da če cenimo demokracijo, moramo zagovarjati močne in ustavno zaščitene lokalne ravni upravljanja.
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Boudreau, J. A. & Keil, R. (2001) Seceding from Responsibility? Secession Movements in Los Angeles, Urban Studies, 38(10), pp. 1701-1731, doi: 10.1080/00420980120084822.
Buchanan, A. (1998) Democracy and Secession, In: Moore, M. (ed.) National Self-Determination and Secession (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Chandler, J. A. (2010) A rationale for local government, Local Government Studies, 36(1), pp. 5-20, doi: 10.1080/03003930903445657.
Chandler, J. A. (2008) Liberal justifications for local government in Britain: The triumph of expediency over ethics, Political Studies, 56(2), pp. 355-373, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00700.x.
Copp, D. (1997) Democracy and Communal Self-Determination, In McMahan, J. & McKim, R. (eds.) The Morality of Nationalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Dahl, R. A. (1989) Democracy and its Critics (New Haven and London: Yale University Press).
Erlingsson, G. Ó. & Ödalen, J. (2013) How Should Local Government Be Organized? Reflections from a Swedish Perspective, Local Government Studies, 39(1), pp. 22-46, doi: 10.1080/03003930.2012.744967.
Falch, T. (1999) Stat, kommune og velgere: Kommunesektorens politiske økonomi, Norsk Økonomisk Tidsskrift, 113(2), pp. 89-113.
Hirschman, A. O. (1970) Exit, Voice and Loyalty (Cambridge: Harvard University Press).
Kant, I. (1785/2002) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (London: Routledge).
Kjellberg, F. (1995) The Changing Values of Local Government, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 540, pp. 40-50, doi: 10.1177/0002716295540000004.
Mackenzie, W. J. M. (1961) Theories of Local Government (London: London School of Economics and Political Science).
Mill, J. S. (1861) Considerations on Representative Government (London: Parker, Son, & Bourn).
Moore, M. (1998) Introduction: The Self-Determination Principle and the Ethics of Secession, In: Moore, M. (ed.) National Self-Determination and Secession (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Philpott, D. (1995) In Defense of Self-Determination, Ethics, 105(2), pp. 352-385, doi: 10.1086/293704.
Philpott, D. (1998) Self-Determination in Practice, In: Moore, M. (ed.) National Self-Determination and Secession (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Pratchett, L. (2004) Local Autonomy, Local Democracy and the ’New Localism’, Political Studies, 52(2), pp. 358-375, doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9248.2004.00484.x.
Sunstein, C. R. (1991a) Preferences and Politics, Philosophy and Public Affairs, 20(1), pp 3-34.
Sunstein, C. R. (1991b) Constitutionalism and Secession, University of Chicago Law Review, 58(2), pp 633-670.
Smith, J. T. (1851) Local Self-Government and Centralization (London: John Chapman).
Vetter, A. & Kersting, N. (2003) Democracy versus efficiency? Comparing local government reforms across Europe, In: Kersting, N. & Vetter, A. (eds.) Reforming Local Government in Europe. Closing the Gap Between Democracy and Efficiency (Opladen: Leske & Budrich).
Weinstock, D. (2001) Constitutionalizing the Right to Secede, Journal of Political Philosophy, 9(2), pp. 182-203, doi: 10.1111/1467-9760.00124.
Wolman, H. & Goldsmith, M. (1990) Local Autonomy as a Meaningful Analytic Concept, Urban Affairs Quarterly, 26(1), pp. 3-27, doi: 10.1177/004208169002600101.
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2017-04-01
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