Prednost v položaju v kontekstu volilne manipulacije. Izkušnje lokalnih volitev na Poljskem
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/18.3.647-674(2020)Ključne besede:
volilna manipulacija, prednost, lokalne volitve, volilni boj, PoljskaPovzetek
V članku je analiziran potencialni vpliv posameznikov, ki izvajajo svoj mandat in se potegujejo za ponovno izvolitev (dosedanji predsedniki), na instrumentalizacijo volilnega boja. Kontekst, izbran za to analizo, zagotavljajo lokalne volitve in mehanizmi, ki jih politiki uporabljajo za izboljšanje svojih volilnih možnosti. Tako kot pri drugih vrstah volitev, je tudi pri lokalnih volitvah osebna razsežnost po svoji naravi asimetrična. Zaradi položaja in razpoložljivih virov imajo prednost tisti, ki imajo večji manipulativni potencial kot njihovi nasprotniki. Cilj članka je analizirati prednosti dosedanjih volilnih akterjev na lokalnih volitvah z navedbo volilnih manipulacij, ki se uporabljajo glede na tri osnovne vrste: institucionalno, komunikacijsko in psihološko. Analiza je narejena na podlagi poljskih volilnih izkušenj in ponazorjena s primeri, ki upravičujejo pomen posameznih manipulacij v volilnem boju.
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