EnFinančna neodvisnost enot lokalnih ravni upravljanja: dokazi iz podeželskih občin na Poljskemglish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/17.2.321-342(2019)Ključne besede:
finančna neodvisnost, enota lokalne ravni upravljanja, podeželske občine, sintetični kazalnikPovzetek
Glavni namen tega prispevka je oceniti stopnjo in razlike v finančni neodvisnosti podeželskih občin na Poljskem. Med letoma 2008 in 2017 je bila stopnja finančne neodvisnosti podeželskih občin primerjana s stopnjo finančne neodvisnosti drugih vrst občin. Poleg tega je bila za obravnavane občine izvedena tudi večdimenzionalna ocena stopnje finančne neodvisnosti in ugotovljeni so bili njeni prevladujoči družbenogospodarski pogoji v letu 2017. Kot prikazuje ta študija, se finančna neodvisnost močno razlikuje med podeželskimi občinami na Poljskem. Skoraj 60 % jih je na srednje nizki ali nizki stopnji. Posledično sta njihovo finančno stanje in zmožnost izpolnjevanja svojih nalog odvisna od dodelitev iz državnega proračuna. To predstavlja veliko težavo njihovi sposobnosti, da ostanejo finančno stabilne.
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