So vzorci trošenja lokalnih uprav medsebojno odvisni?: Strateške interakcije lokalnih uprav v Kaliforniji
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/17.1.121-137(2019)Ključne besede:
strateška interakcija, sosedski odnosi, fiskalna avtonomija, model merila konkurencePovzetek
Študija je raziskala, ali so politike lokalnih uprav včasih odvisne od podobno stoječih okrožij, kar imenujemo »sosedski odnosi«. Analizirali smo panelne podatke okrožnih uprav v Kaliforniji od leta 2001 do 2014. Rezultati naše študije kažejo, da na vzorec trošenja lokalne uprave pozitivno vplivajo sosednje uprave, ki so podobne glede na osebni dohodek prebivalcev in so geografsko blizu, medtem ko rasna podobnost ne deluje kot »sosedska« karakteristika. Lokalne uprave primerjajo politike ali programe s sosednjimi upravami, saj se lahko soočajo s podobnimi težavami v politikah na podlagi podobnih gospodarskih ali okolijskih pogojev. Zanimiva je tudi ugotovitev, da je stopnja posnemanja odvisna od fiskalne avtonomije.
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