EVIDENCES AND IMPLICATIONS OF URBAN POVERTY ERADICATION POLICIES IN POOR ECONOMIES

Abstract

The paper  synthesizes existing research on the drivers, processes, and outcomes of slum displacement and rehabilitation programs, with a focus on their social, economic, and spatial implications for affected communities. Drawing on studies from urban planning, sociology, geography, and public policy, the review examines state-led redevelopment initiatives, market-driven displacement, and resettlement schemes aimed at improving housing conditions. The findings highlight recurring challenges, including loss of livelihoods, social network disruption, inadequate access to services, and peripheral relocation, which often undermine the intended benefits of rehabilitation. While some studies report improvements in physical housing quality and infrastructure, evidence suggests that participatory planning, tenure security, and proximity to employment are critical determinants of successful rehabilitation outcomes. The review also identifies significant gaps in the literature, particularly the lack of long-term evaluations and the underrepresentation of residents’ lived experiences. By consolidating diverse scholarly perspectives, this review contributes to a more nuanced understanding of slum displacement and rehabilitation and underscores the need for inclusive, context-sensitive urban policies.