AI, GENDER AND DIGITAL JUSTICE: INVESTIGATING THE MISUSE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT BY WOMEN IN INDIA

Abstract

In today’s digital age, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), gender, and justice has created new opportunities for empowerment  but also new forms of misuse. India’s Information Technology Act, 2000 was originally designed to protect individuals, especially women, from online abuse, cyberstalking, and digital exploitation. Yet, recent developments show a troubling trend: the same law that was meant to protect is, at times, being misused by women to make false or exaggerated cyber complaints, often as a tool for personal revenge or social leverage.

This research explores how the IT Act, particularly its key sections on cyber offences and obscenity, has been used and misused in gendered contexts. It looks closely at how digital evidence, social media, and AI based technologies play a role in both proving and fabricating such cases. Through a blend of legal analysis, real life case studies, and insights from AI ethics and gender theory, the paper examines the fine line between justice and manipulation in the digital space.

By unpacking this complex issue, the study seeks to highlight the need for balance—a justice system that continues to protect women from genuine harm while preventing the misuse of cyber laws. It also emphasizes the role of AI transparency, digital literacy, and fair investigation processes to ensure that technology remains a tool for truth, not for distortion. Ultimately, the research aims to contribute to a more equitable and accountable digital justice framework for India, one that truly serves both gender justice and technological integrity.