LIGHT AND HEAVY WEAPONS IN THE THOUGHT OF IBN MANKALI (D. 784 AH / 1382 AD)

Abstract

Mankali (d. 784 AH/1382 CE), a prominent Mamluk scholar and strategist known for his significant writings on the art of war. The study highlights his views on the importance of light weapons—such as the sword, spear, dagger, and mace—which played a vital role in shaping the skills and valor of the warrior. It also explores the function of heavy weapons, including catapults, cannons, firearms, towers, and war machines, as decisive tools in siege and offensive operations. Furthermore, the research examines the defensive equipment used by the Mamluks, such as helmets, shields, and armor, alongside fortifications, trenches, and protective barriers, which together formed an integrated system of defense. By analyzing Ibn Mankali's writings in comparison with other contemporary historical sources, the study reveals his profound military expertise and demonstrates the richness of Islamic martial thought during the Mamluk period and its contribution to the evolution of medieval warfare.