CLIMATE CHANGE PERCEPTIONS AMONG MUGA COCOON FARMERS IN BOKO, ASSAM: A BINARY PROBIT APPROACH

Abstract

Muga cocoon farming, a cornerstone of Assam’s cultural heritage and economic livelihood, is highly sensitive to the region’s unique climatic conditions. Recent trends indicate declining availability and quality of host plants (Som and Sualu), coupled with an increased susceptibility of Muga silkworms to diseases, resulting in reduced cocoon yield and quality. This study therefore, investigates the perceptions of climate change among Muga cocoon farmers in Assam and assesses its implications for their livelihoods and sericulture practices. Utilising a Binary Probit Model, the research evaluates the survey data gathered from 120 farmers in Boko, Kamrup district. The findings underscore the significant influence of institutional and socio-economic factors—such as age, education, income levels, and access to climate information—on shaping farmers’ perceptions of climate change. The study further reveals the critical need for targeted policy measures, including the development of climate-resilient sericulture practices, enhanced institutional support, and collaborative strategies that integrate sustainable agriculture and tailored interventions.