PUBLIC POLICY EVALUATION ON MODERN RETAIL STRUCTURING: REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MINIMARKET REGULATIONS IN BANDUNG REGENCY

Abstract

The rapid expansion of modern convenience stores in Indonesia has heightened competition with traditional markets, raising concerns over retail governance. This study examines minimarket regulation in Bandung Regency using a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys of 400 respondents with interviews of 17 key informants. Findings reveal that despite spatial regulations and inter-agency coordination frameworks, weak enforcement, poor communication, limited resources, and low public outreach hinder effective implementation. Inconsistent permit issuance and unlicensed operations further undermine policy goals. Strengthened institutional integration, monitoring, and stakeholder participation are essential to balance modern retail growth with traditional market sustainability.