THE EFFECT OF GRAMMATICAL DERIVATIVES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MEANING AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE POEM OF AMR IBN AL-HUSAYN IN MOURNING FOR ABU HAMZA AND OTHER POETS, IT IS ONE OF THE SELECTIONS OF ARABIC POETRy

Abstract

Grammatical derivatives are terms that are known for their great impact in conveying the meaning and conveying it to the recipient with their various conjugations and precise meanings, and these derivatives have been addressed by researchers in various ways and in several ways, which are, if we come to count them (the active participle, the passive participle, the suspicious adjective, the forms of exaggeration, and the superlative noun), and each of them has its own definition and mechanism by which it is formulated and acted upon. The active participle acts as an active verb and is taken from the intransitive and transitive verbs and raises the subject, whether it is a hidden pronoun or an apparent noun. The active participle raises the passive participle because it acts as an passive verb and is formed from the intransitive and transitive verbs. The simile acts as an active participle, except that it is formed from the intransitive verb and indicates the cause of stability and permanence, while the forms of exaggeration are (fa’al, maf’al, fa’ul, fa’il, Fa’al) indicates exaggeration in the event and acts as a verb. It is formulated from the triliteral verb, while the superlative noun indicates that two people shared one characteristic and one of them was more than the other.