FRIENDSHIP AND MORALITY: INTERSECTING THEMES IN TWAIN'S NOVEL

Abstract

In Twain’s novel, the themes of friendship and morality intersect to illuminate the complexities of human relationships and ethical dilemmas. Set against the backdrop of the Mississippi River, the story follows the adventures of two main characters, Huck Finn and Jim, as they navigate through the antebellum South. At its core, the novel reveals the evolving friendship between Huck, a white boy escaping his abusive father, and Jim, a runaway slave seeking freedom. Friendship emerges as a central theme, portraying the bond that develops between Huck and Jim despite the societal barriers that seek to divide them. Through their shared experiences and mutual trust, Twain places of interest the transformative power of genuine human connection, transcending racial and cultural divides. In contrast, Tom Sawyer’s character embodies societal conventions and romanticized ideals. Tom’s adherence to elaborate, often impractical schemes and his notions of heroism reflect a morality shaped by societal expectations rather than personal conviction. Through Tom, Twain critiques the hypocrisy and moral relativism inherent in conventional morality, showcasing the absurdity of blindly following social norms. The study employs a qualitative research methodology to analyze the intersection of friendship and morality. Textual analysis is the primary method used, examining key scenes, dialogues, and character interactions to uncover themes and moral dilemmas. Additionally, historical context analysis provides a deeper understanding of the social norms and racial subtleties influencing the characters’ decisions and relationships.