THE POLITICIZATION OF HATE SPEECH BY MEDIA: INFLUENCING PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS FOR MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES

Abstract

Hate speech has evolved from a form of personal prejudice to a form of political propaganda that is intended to manipulate public opinion, particularly in the case of migrants and refugees. In recent years, both mainstream and digital media have emerged as influential channels for disseminating xenophobic and fear-driven narratives that depict migrants as potential security threats or economic burdens. This study rigorously analyses the mechanisms through which political figures and interest organizations manipulate through media narratives to shape and legitimize anti-migrant rhetoric, thereby impacting public opinion and legislative results. This study employs qualitative and comparative analysis to examine cases including the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar and India, as well as anti-immigrant campaigns in Europe and the United States. The research highlights the manner in which algorithmic amplification on social media exacerbates polarization, converting hate speech into a nuanced instrument of political control. Examination of global legal structures and judicial precedents reveals deficiencies that allow for the continuation of such politicization. The paper emphasizes that hate speech propagated by media undermines democratic principles and recommends enhanced accountability within media, the promotion of ethical journalism, and international collaboration to address hostility and restore empathy in narratives related to migrants and refugees.