LEADERSHIP, GOVERNANCE, AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: BANGABANDHU’S VISION FOR BANGLADESH (1972–1975)

Abstract

Between 1972 and 1975, Bangladesh was at a crossroads, free to do as it pleases but reeling from war. Under the guidance of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the Awami League, the fledgling nation was to translate a promise of independence into reality. The 1972 Constitution adopted the national, socialist, democratic and secular values, helping secure the basic needs of food, skills and dignity in children (as well as their ability to lead) were enshrined. But it was far from an easy road. The 1974 famine, political instability and external economic shocks had revealed the young nation was not immune from those challenges, and had ultimately made way for BAKSAL to emerge in controversial fashion. Nonetheless, these years made initial strides toward what we today call sustainable development: people-centered governance, equity and resilience. The relevance of the vision of Bangabandhu is alive, not only for Bangladesh but also for a world looking for ways toward a just and sustainable future.