The sheikhs of Ibn QUTAYBAH AL-DINAWARI, WHOM HE MENTIONED IN HIS BOOK GHARIB AL-HADITH

Abstract

This research explores the Sheikhs of Imam Ibn Qutaybah al-Dīnawarī, from whom he narrated in his renowned book Gharib al-Hadith. This work is considered one of the earliest books that combined the explanation of obscure terms in the Prophetic traditions (Hadith) with the use of language to serve the Hadith sciences. The study focused on identifying the names of the Sheikhs Ibn Qutaybah cited in his book, analyzing their scholarly and Hadith-related status, and understanding his method of narration and selection of their transmissions.

The researcher employed an inductive-analytical approach, collecting the names of the Sheikhs from various locations within the book, and then relying on biographical and critical evaluation sources (tarājim and al-jarh wa al-ta‘dīl) to document and assess their scholarly rank. The study also analyzed Ibn Qutaybah’s style in dealing with his Sheikhs, highlighting the nature of his relationship with them and their influence on shaping his scholarly personality.

The research concluded that Ibn Qutaybah relied on a number of trustworthy and distinguished scholars in the fields of language and Hadith, and that he was precise in selecting narrations, combining transmission with critical reasoning. This reflects a conscious scholarly character that aims to merge narration with analysis. The study contributes to revealing the sources of Ibn Qutaybah’s knowledge, showcases his accuracy in learning, and adds a significant building block to foundational studies of gharīb and Hadith literature in Islamic heritage.