FROM LIMITED ESTATE TO ABSOLUTE OWNERSHIP: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SECTION 14 OF THE HINDU SUCCESSION ACT, 1956

Abstract

The Hindu Succession Act, 1956, marked a watershed moment in Indian legal history by fundamentally transforming the property rights of Hindu women. Section 14 of the Act, in particular, represents a radical departure from the traditional Hindu law's concept of limited estate (stridhana) to absolute ownership rights for women. This paper critically examines the evolution, interpretation, and impact of Section 14, analyzing its role in promoting gender equality in property rights. Through comprehensive legal analysis, case law examination, and comparative study, this research evaluates the effectiveness of Section 14 in achieving its intended objectives while identifying persistent challenges in implementation. The study employs doctrinal research methodology, examining statutory provisions, judicial interpretations, and legislative amendments to present a holistic view of women's property rights under Hindu law.