The Debate Between Principles and Interests in the Context of International and Regional Transformations: Algerian Foreign Policy After 2020

Abstract

Algerian foreign policy has undergone significant transformations since 2020, reflected in the redefinition of diplomatic priorities, the expansion of its international relations, and its engagement in new spheres of influence. These transformations emerged within a domestic context characterized by political stability following the election of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune in December 2019, as well as rapid regional and international developments that compelled Algeria to undertake a strategic repositioning.The debate between enduring principles and national interests represents the primary driving force behind these transformations. Algeria seeks to reconcile its commitment to an independent foreign policy and its support for just causes on the one hand, with the requirements of engaging with a changing international environment on the other. This article aims to analyze the trajectories of Algerian foreign policy in light of this ongoing debate and to explore the various dimensions of Algeria’s use of its geographical position and political and economic weight to restore its regional and international role.The study addresses the following central questions: What historical and structural determinants have influenced the direction of Algerian foreign policy? How has this policy adapted to successive regional and international transformations? And what are the most prominent new characteristics distinguishing the current changes in Algeria’s diplomatic approach?