Policy Frameworks for Comprehensive Risk Behavior Education Among Minors: A Multidimensional Approach to Sexual Health and Safety

Authors

  • Jin Mei Law School of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52152/3049

Keywords:

sex education; risky sexual behavior; minors; social-emotional learning

Abstract

Sexuality, as an instinctive and basic human need, is an important part of the whole life cycle and a key topic at the stage of healthy development of minors. This paper observes the situation encountered in the development of sexual education for minors in the family, school and society. It analyzes the national law's view on the age of sexual consent of minors from the perspective of respecting and protecting the sexual rights of minors. Based on this, it proposes an optimization strategy for sex education for minors, namely, sex education for minors based on social-emotional learning theory. Further propose the optimization strategy and practice method of comprehensive sex education for minors based on social-emotional learning theory. Analyze the current cognitive level of minors' sexual cognition, sexual attitude and sexual behavior, and predict the prediction rate of the occurrence of risky sexual behavior. Comparative experiments are set up to analyze the realistic role of comprehensive sex education interventions. In the analysis of the incidence of risky sexual behaviors, the results of the comprehensive minors' incidence of risky sexual behaviors showed that for all kinds of risky sexual behaviors of minors, the number of males was higher than that of females. And male, age >16, migration experience, relationship experience, identification with extramarital sex, identification with one-night stand, identification with one-time sex without condom are the risk factors for sexual behavior.

References

Underwood, J. M. (2020). Overview and methods for the youth risk behavior surveillance system—United States, 2019. MMWR supplements, 69.

Waid, J., & Uhrich, M. (2020). A scoping review of the theory and practice of positive youth development. The British Journal of Social Work, 50(1), 5-24.

Rodelli, M., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Dumon, E., Portzky, G., & DeSmet, A. (2018). Which healthy lifestyle factors are associated with a lower risk of suicidal ideation among adolescents faced with cyberbullying?. Preventive medicine, 113, 32-40.

Spruit, A., Hoffenaar, P., van der Put, C., van Vugt, E., & Stams, G. J. (2018). The effect of a sport-based intervention to prevent juvenile delinquency in at-risk adolescents. Children and youth services review, 94, 689-698.

Garrido, E. F., Weiler, L. M., & Taussig, H. N. (2018). Adverse childhood experiences and health-risk behaviors in vulnerable early adolescents. The Journal of early adolescence, 38(5), 661-680.

Gagnon, J. C., Barber, B. R., & Soyturk, I. (2018). Positive behavior interventions and supports implementation in secure care juvenile justice schools: Results of a national survey of school administrators. Behavioral Disorders, 44(1), 3-19.

Mathys, C. (2017). Effective components of interventions in juvenile justice facilities: How to take care of delinquent youths?. Children and Youth Services Review, 73, 319-327.

Kovensky, R., Anderson, D., & Leve, L. D. (2020). Early adversity and sexual risk in adolescence: Externalizing behaviors as a mediator. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 13(2), 173-184.

Hirschfield, P. J. (2018). The role of schools in sustaining juvenile justice system inequality. The Future of children, 28(1), 11-36.

Letourneau, E. J., McCart, M. R., Sheidow, A. J., & Mauro, P. M. (2017). First evaluation of a contingency management intervention addressing adolescent substance use and sexual risk behaviors: Risk reduction therapy for adolescents. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 72, 56-65.

Finigan-Carr, N., Steward, R., & Watson, C. (2018). Foster youth need sex ed, too!: Addressing the sexual risk behaviors of system-involved youth. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 13(3), 310-323.

Bozzini, A. B., Bauer, A., Maruyama, J., Simões, R., & Matijasevich, A. (2020). Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 210-221.

Gillman, A. S., Yeater, E. A., Feldstein Ewing, S. W., Kong, A. S., & Bryan, A. D. (2018). Risky sex in high-risk adolescents: associations with alcohol use, marijuana use, and co-occurring use. AIDS and Behavior, 22, 1352-1362.

Zapolski, T. C., Clifton, R. L., Banks, D. E., Hershberger, A., & Aalsma, M. (2019). Family and peer influences on substance attitudes and use among juvenile justice-involved youth. Journal of child and family studies, 28, 447-456.

Jiang, Q., Huang, X., & Tao, R. (2018). Examining factors influencing internet addiction and adolescent risk behaviors among excessive internet users. Health communication, 33(12), 1434-1444.

Skeen, S., Laurenzi, C. A., Gordon, S. L., Du Toit, S., Tomlinson, M., Dua, T., ... & Melendez-Torres, G. J. (2019). Adolescent mental health program components and behavior risk reduction: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 144(2).

Ball, J., Grucza, R., Livingston, M., Ter Bogt, T., Currie, C., & de Looze, M. (2023). The great decline in adolescent risk behaviours: Unitary trend, separate trends, or cascade?. Social science & medicine, 317, 115616.

James, S., Donnelly, L., Brooks-Gunn, J., & McLanahan, S. (2018). Links between childhood exposure to violent contexts and risky adolescent health behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health, 63(1), 94-101.

MacArthur, G., Caldwell, D. M., Redmore, J., Watkins, S. H., Kipping, R., White, J., ... & Campbell, R. (2018). Individual‐, family‐, and school‐level interventions targeting multiple risk behaviours in young people. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (10).

Tesler, R., Plaut, P., & Endvelt, R. (2018). The effects of an Urban Forest Health Intervention Program on physical activity, substance abuse, psychosomatic symptoms, and life satisfaction among adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2134.

Barbieri, S., Vettore, G., Pietrantonio, V., Snenghi, R., Tredese, A., Bergamini, M., ... & Feltracco, P. (2017). Pedestrian inattention blindness while playing Pokémon Go as an emerging health-risk behavior: A case report. Journal of medical internet research, 19(4), e86.

Asbath, A., Jiao, D., Irianti, E., Werdyaningsih, E., & Desiana, D. (2024). The Effect of Anti-Smoking Campaigns on Smoking Behavior Among Youth: Case Studies in Middle Schools. Journal of World Future Medicine, Health and Nursing, 2(2), 392-404.

Sasha N Canan & Jess C Reich. (2024). Developing a Scale Measuring Comprehensive Sex Education Attitudes in K-12 Schools (CSEA-K12).. Journal of sex research11-14.

Tasha T. W. Au Yeung,Marshall M. C. Hui & Karson T. F. Kung. (2024). An Empirical Qualitative Investigation into Psychosexual Development in and Sex Education for Autistic Youth: Insights from Autistic and Non-Autistic Young Adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders(prepublish),1-19.

Downloads

Published

2025-09-26

Issue

Section

Article

How to Cite

Policy Frameworks for Comprehensive Risk Behavior Education Among Minors: A Multidimensional Approach to Sexual Health and Safety. (2025). Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self-Government, 23(9). https://doi.org/10.52152/3049