Guarantees and Limitations of the Sustainability Village Autonomy Through Rules of Recognition: Indonesia Experiences

Authors

  • Muhammad Addi Fauzani Master of Laws, Lecturer, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Faculty of Law, Department of Constitutional Law, Kaliurang St No.Km. 14,5, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52152/22.4.283-299(2024)

Keywords:

guarantees, limitations, sustainable, smart city, village autonomy

Abstract

This research examines whether the village authority inventory norms regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages (Village Law). have guaranteed or limited the sustainability of village autonomy. The object of the research is an analysis of village authority inventory arrangements in several districts or cities in Indonesia: Badung Regency, Banyuwangi Regency, Sambas Regency, Sleman Regency, and Sungai Penuh City. The research method is normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The study concludes, first, that the village authority regulation model has two sides, on the one hand, it has been regulated in various and different ways both in terms of the type and amount of authority, but on the other hand, village authority is still regulated in a minimalist way. Second, there are still problems in the identification and inventory procedures for the list of village authorities, which have no relevance to the sustainability of village autonomy. The various village authority regulation models are relevant to guarantee the consistency of village autonomy.

References

Abdurrahman, H. (2015). Laporan Pengkajian Hukum tentang Mekanisme Pengakuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat. Retrieved from https://www.bphn.go.id/data/documents/mekanisme_pengakuan_masy_hkm_adat.pdf

Alasmalang Village Regulation Concerning Kebo-keboan Traditional Institutions, No. 4. (2016). Alpermann, B. (2009). Institutionalizing village governance in China. Journal of Contemporary China, 18(60), 397–409. doi:10.1080/10670560902770263

Amin, R. M., & Febrina, R. (2017). Dynamics in the formation of indigenous Villagein Kuantan Singingi District of Riau Province. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 163, 357–364.

Anderson, E., Tremper, C., Thomas, S., Wagenaar, A. C., Wagenaar, A., & Burris, S. (2012). Measuring statutory law and regulations for empirical research. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2021191

Astika, A. N., & Sri Subawa, N. (2021). Evaluasi pembangunan desa berdasarkan Indeks Desa Membangun. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah, 5(2), 223. doi:10.31604/jim.v5i2.2021.223-232

AZ, L. S. (2020). Hukum Otonomi Desa, Mewujudkan Kemandirian Desa Menuju Masyarakat Sejahtera. Sleman, Indonesia: Zahir Publisihing.

Badung Regent’s Regulation Concerning List of Village Authorities Based on Origin Rights and Village-Scale Local Authorities, No. 30. (2018).

Banyuwangi Regent’s Regulation Concerning List of Village Authorities Based on Origin Rights and Village-Scale Local Authorities, No. 47. (2018).

Eko, S. (2008). Masa Lalu, Masa Kini, Masa Depan Otonomi Desa. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=id&user=boufxIIAAA AJ&citation_for_view=boufxIIAAAAJ:silx2ntsSuwC

Ellickson, R. (1991). Order without law: How neighbors settle disputes. Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press. doi:10.4324/9781315082349-40

Fadli, M. (2014). Pembentukan Peraturan Desa Partisipatif (Head to A Good Village Governance). Malang, Indonesia: UB Press.

Fauzani, M. A. (2020). Urgensi Penataan Ulang Konsep Desentralisasi Asimetris dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/28884

Fauzani, M. A. (2023). Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang tentang Pemekaran Daerah Provinsi di Papua. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 20(3), 37–51. doi:10.54629/jli.v20i3.1164

Government Regulation Concerning Implementing Regulations of the Law on Village, No. 43. (2014).

Griffiths, J. (1984). Village justice in the Netherlands. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial, 16(22), 17–42. doi:10.1080/07329113.1984.10756281

Griffiths, J. (1986). What is legal pluralism?. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 18(24), 1–55. doi:10.1080/07329113.1986.10756387

Hart, H. L. A. (2012). The concept of law. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Hasan, I. (2002). Pokok-Pokok Materi Metodologi Penelitian dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta, Indonesia: Ghalia Indonesia.

Horn-Miller, K. (2013). What does Indigenous participatory democracy look like: Kahnawa: Ke’s community decision making process. Review of Constitutional Studies, 18(1). Retrieved from https://www.constitutionalstudies.ca/wp- content/uploads/2019/08/05_Horn-Miller-1-1.pdf

Huda, N. (2014). Desentralisasi Asimetris dalam NKRI. Bandung, Indonesia: Nusa Media.

Huda, N. (2015). Hukum Pemerintahan Desa dalam Konstitusi Indonesia Sejak Kemerdekaan Hingga Era Reformasi. Malang, Indonesia: Setara Press.

Huda, N. M. A. F. (2024). Transformation model of institutional arrangements of indigenous people to become customary villages: experiences from Indonesia. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(1). doi:10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2765

Huda, S. (2017). Dari Desa Membangun Indonesia. Bandung, Indonesia: PT Granesia.

Huy Tuan, H. (2006). Decentralization and local politics of forest management in Vietnam: a case study of Cơ Tu ethnic community. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 38(52), 169–206. doi:10.1080/07329113.2006.10756595

Jaweng, R. E. (2011). Kritik Terhadap Desentralisasi Asimetris di Indonesia. Jurnal Analisis CSIS, 40(2), 162. Retrieved from https://endi-jaweng.com/wp- content/uploads/2021/06/Robert-Na-Endi-Jaweng-CSIS-3.pdf

Kemiren Village Regulation concerning Traditional Institutions, No. 19. (2015).

Law Concerning Villages, No. 6. (2014).

Lay, C. (2018). Asymmetrical decentralization, representation, and legitimacy in Indonesia (A Case Studi of the Majelis Rakyat Papua). Asian Survey, 58(2), 285–386. doi:10.1525/AS.2018.58.2.365

Mac Ginty, R. (2008). Indigenous peace-making versus the liberal peace. Cooperation and Conflict, 43(2), 139–163. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/45084517

Mahi, R. (2016). Indonesian decentralization: Evaluation, recent movement and future perspectives. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 31(1), 123. doi:10.22146/jieb.23567

Manan, B. (2002). Menyongsong Fajar Otonomi Daerah. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: PSH FH UII.

Mandasari, Z. (2015). Politik Hukum Pemerintahan Desa, (Studi Perkembangan Pemerintahan Desa di Masa Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan Reformasi) (Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/8300

Marzuki, P. M. (2012). Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Michaels, R. (2017). Law and recognition, towards a relational concept of law. doi:10.1017/9781316875056.005

Ministerial Regulation of Villages, Disadvantages Regions and Transmigration Concerning Guidelines for Autority Based on Rights of Origin and Village-Scale Local, No. 1. (2015).

Nadriana, L., Negara, P. D., & Rato, D. (2022). Optimalisasi fungsi lembaga adat dalam rangka pemberdayaan masyarakat adat osing banyuwangi. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(6), 683. doi:10.52436/1.jpmi.785

Ndraha, T. (1997). Dimensi-Dimensi Pemerintahan Desa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi AKsara. Peraturan Desa Alasmalang, No. 12. (2021).

Phahlevy, R. R. (2016). The concept of village autonomy in Indonesia (Indonesia Constitution Perspective). Rechtsidee, 3(1), 27–40. doi:10.21070/jihr.v3i1.151

Pratama, A. Y. (2015). Pelaksanaan desentralisasi asimetris dalam tata kelola pemerintahan daerah di era demokrasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 28(1), 10–11. doi:10.17977/jppkn.v28i1.5434

Regulation of the Mayor of Sungai Penuh concerning List of Village Authorities Based on Origin Rights and Village-Scale Local Authorities, No. 51. (2020).

Rido, A. (2020). Urgency of content village regulation in the framework of village governance. Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies, 1(2), 123–135. doi:10.31000/ijlp.v1i2.2970.g1985

Rosidin, U. (2019). Pemberdayaan Desa dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah. Bandung, Indonesia: CV Pustaka Setia.

Sambas Regent’s Regulation Concerning List of Village Authorities Based on Origin Rights and Village-Scale Local Authorities, No. 47. (2018).

Sbriccoli, T. (2013). Legal pluralism in discourse: Justice, politics and marginality in rural Rajasthan, India. The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 45(1), 143–164. doi:10.1080/07329113.2013.772788

Scheba, A. S. S. (2017). REDD+ as ‘inclusive’ neoliberal conservation: The case of Lindi, Tanzania. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 11(3), 1–23. doi:10.1080/17531055.2017.1357102

Shah, A. T. T. (2004). Implementing decentralized local governance: A treacherous road with potholes, detours, and road clousres. Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/349441468761683659/107507322_200411 17184014/additional/wps3353.pdf

Sihombing, E. N. (2021). Hukum Pemerintahan Desa. Medan, Indosnesia: Enam Media.

Silahuddin, M. (2015). Kewenangan Desa, dan Regulasi Desa. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia.

Silubun, A. J., Kalalo, J. J. J., Inggit, A. B., Kalalo, C. N., & Rahail, E. B. (2020). Village authority and position in realizing village autonomy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 473(1). doi:10.1088/1755-1315/473/1/012032

Sleman Regent’s Regulation Concerning List of Village Authorities Based on Origin Rights and Village-Scale Local Authorities, No. 34. (2018).

Smith, M. F. (2002). Village on the edge : Changing times in Papua New Guinea. Honolulu.

Suartina, T. (2020). Between control and empowerment: Local government and acknowledgement of Adat villages in Indonesia. Indonesia Law Review, 10(3), 5. doi:10.15742/ilrev.v10n3.679

Suherman, S. H, & Sugiyono, H. (2024). Government policy in Indonesian contract law that still uses contract law inherited from Dutch product. International Journal of Law and Management, 66(1), 1-10.

Sukrino, D. (2010). Pembaharuan Hukum Pemerintahan Desa, Politik Hukum Pemerintahan Desa di Indonesia. Malang, Indonesia: Setara Press.

Swenson, G. (2018). Legal pluralism in theory and practice. International Studies Review, 20(3), 438–462. doi:10.1093/isr/vix060

Syamsu, S. (2008). Memahami Perkembangan Desa di Indonesia. Jurnal Government Ilmu Pemerintahan, 1(1), 77. doi:10.31947/jgov.v1i1.1118

Supriyadi, A. Y. (2020). Problematics of the village government authority. ULREV Unram Law Review, 4(2), 184–192. doi:10.29303/ulrev.v4i2.117

Suratman, P. D. (2015). Metode Penelitian Hukum, Dilengkapi Tata Cara & Contoh Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Bidang Hukum. Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta.

Syamsudin, M. (2007). Operasionalisasi Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada.

Syaputri, N. S. M. D. (2021). Harmonization of the application of customary law and positive law in village communities of Malang Regency. International Journal of Applied Business and International Management (IJABIM), 6(2), 1–12. doi:10.32535/ijabim.v6i2.993

Syarifudin, A. S. N. (2010). Republik Desa, Pergulatan Hukum Tradisional dan Hukum Modern dalam Desain Otonomi Daerah. Bandung, Indonesia: P.T. Alumni.

Tauda, G. A. (2018). Desain desentralisasi asimetris dalam sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Jurnal Administrative Law & Governance, 1(4), 423–424. doi:10.14710/alj.v1i4.413-435

The Directorate General of Village and Rural Development. (2022). Peringkat Nilai Rata- Rata Indeks Desa Membangun. Retrieved from https://idm.kemendesa.go.id/status

Widjaja, H. (2008). Otonomi Desa Merupakan Otonomi yang Asli, Bulat dan Utuh. Jakarta, Indonesia: PY Raja Grafindo Persada.

Zanibar, Z. (2003). Otonomi desa dengan acuan khusus pada desa di propinsi sumatera selatan (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia). Retrieved from https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20279179&lokasi=lokal

Published

2024-11-14

Issue

Section

Article