The Accessory civil lawsuit as a Means of Compensation for Traffic Accidents – A Study in Light of Algerian Legislation

Abstract

This study examines the accessory civil lawsuit as a legal mechanism for obtaining compensation in cases of traffic accidents, with a particular focus on the Algerian legislative framework. It highlights the legal nature of the accessory civil lawsuit, its procedural aspects, and its relationship with the criminal proceedings arising from traffic accidents. The research analyzes the conditions for initiating such lawsuits, the scope of compensation available to victims, and the extent to which Algerian law provides adequate protection and redress. Special attention is given to judicial practice and the challenges faced in balancing the rights of victims with the requirements of due process for defendants. The study concludes that while the accessory civil lawsuit remains an effective instrument for victims to claim damages, several procedural and substantive limitations reduce its efficiency, thereby necessitating legislative and judicial reforms to ensure fairer and more comprehensive compensation mechanisms.