Algerian-Tunisian Relations During the Eighteenth Century and Their Repercussions for the Political Situation and Systems of Governance in the Two Eyalets

Abstract

Algerian–Tunisian relations in the early modern period underwent numerous political and military transformations, as each of the two eyalets experienced notable developments characterised by distinct historical particularities. At the outset of the eighteenth century, the Husaynid dynasty assumed power in the Eyalet of Tunis. As the latter entered a cycle of conflict over the seat of government, this frequently allowed the Ottoman rulers in Algiers to intervene, often by force, in Tunisian affairs. They also imposed peace on terms that compelled Tunis to pay substantial sums to Algiers and its rulers. Most Algerian interventions in Tunis were prompted by requests from Tunisian rulers seeking support to consolidate their authority. This ongoing conflict between the two eyalets resulted in severe losses across all spheres, draining military capabilities that both eyalets urgently needed to repel the external European threat.