THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN PROMOTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY, RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVES, AND CLIMATE MITIGATION

Povzetek

This paper explores the critical role local governments play in driving energy efficiency, advancing renewable energy initiatives, and contributing to climate mitigation efforts. It analyzes the impacts of localized policies, programs, and actions in reducing energy consumption, promoting renewable sources, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative analysis, including case studies from diverse geographical settings, policy documents, interviews, and performance metrics. Findings indicate that local governments are uniquely positioned to enact policies that align with both global climate goals and local community needs. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing local climate action frameworks to achieve sustainable development objectives.