Učinkovitost pobiranja lokalnih pristojbin: Študija primera v izbranih občinah južnočeškega okrožja, Češka republika
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/20.3.479-499(2022)Ključne besede:
pristojbina, učinkovitost, upravni stroški, plačnik, davčni prihodkiPovzetek
Lokalne pristojbine in davčni prihodki so eden od virov prihodkov občinskega proračuna. Njihovo velikost in zbiranje ureja občina in posamezna država. 12 občin južnočeškega okrožja je bilo izbranih glede na njihovo velikost, da bi ugotovili učinkovitost pobiranja zgoraj omenjenega prihodka. Nato je bilo razmerje med posameznimi deleži in velikostjo izbranih občin po številu prebivalcev izračunano na podlagi deležev mestnih pristojbin, davčnih prihodkov in skupnih prihodkov. Višina pobiranja lokalnih pristojbin se razlikuje in velikost občine (glede na število prebivalcev) ni glavni dejavnik razlike. Na donos občin vplivajo tudi geografski in gospodarski dejavniki (npr. rast turizma, Český Krumlov). Poleg tega je bilo ugotovljeno, da v izbranih občinah ni bilo nobene povezave med lokalnimi pristojbinami, davčnimi prihodki in skupnimi prihodki.
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