Fiskalna konsolidacija v poljskih lokalnih upravah v obdobju med 2008 in 2016: Potek in vzroki
English
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4335/17.1.71-96(2019)Ključne besede:
fiskalna politika lokalne uprave, fiskalna konsolidacija, poljska lokalna vlada, lokalni politični in poslovni cikel, PoljskaPovzetek
.Članek predstavlja strategije fiskalne konsolidacije, izvedene v poljskih mestih s pravicami powiat, ter študijo vzrokov za odločitvami, da se izvedejo takšne fiskalne konsolidacije. Izbrali smo lokalne uprave, ki kažejo izboljšanje svojih javnih financ; na podlagi tega smo prikazali opis različnih metod za zmanjšanje stroškov, primanjkljaja ali dolgov v poljskih lokalnih upravah. Analiza podatkov kaže prevladovanje konsolidacij na strani prihodkov. Študija je identificirala nekaj primerov zmanjšanja stroškov; ti so večinoma vključevali stroške investicij, javnega prevoza in stanovanj. Poleg opisa podatkov, ki se nanašajo na fiskalno konsolidacijo, članek predstavlja tudi oceno modela multiple regresije in modela logistične regresije na podlagi panelnih podatkov, namenjena preučevanju determinant izvajanja fiskalnih konsolidacij v določeni lokalni upravi. Potrdili smo hipoteze, da imajo makroekonomske spremenljivke in cikli volitev statistično pomemben učinek na odločitev za konsolidacijo; hipotezo, da drugi politični faktorji pomembno vplivajo na verjetnost izboljšanja finančne situacije lokalne uprave, pa smo ovrgli.
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