THE ROLE OF NGOS AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN ADVANCING LGBTQIA+ RIGHTS IN INDIA

Abstract

This research paper explores the pivotal role of NGOs and civil society in advancing LGBTQIA+ rights in India, examining the legal battles, advocacy efforts, and public policy impacts that have shaped the movement. Through a detailed analysis of landmark cases such as Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India and NALSA v. Union of India, the paper highlights the progress made in decriminalizing same-sex relationships and recognizing transgender rights. It also delves into the challenges faced by LGBTQIA+ advocacy groups, including legal and regulatory hurdles, societal resistance, and security concerns. Comparative case studies from other countries are discussed to provide insight into effective strategies for furthering LGBTQIA+ rights in India. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening NGO participation, policy reforms, and future advocacy initiatives to create a more inclusive legal framework that protects the dignity and rights of LGBTQIA+ individuals. By examining the contributions of civil society, this study underscores the ongoing need for collaborative efforts to foster equality and acceptance in India’s evolving societal and legal landscape.