Juvenile Delinquency: Psychological Risk Factors and Municipal Policy Frameworks for Graded Rehabilitation Programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52152/800123Keywords:
Juvenile Delinquency; Psychological Risk Factors; Local Government Policy; Rehabilitation Strategies; Youth Mental HealthAbstract
This study investigates juvenile delinquency in China by identifying key psychological risk factors and examining the policies implemented by local governments. Using case studies of Shanghai and Henan, the research highlights various contributing factors to juvenile delinquency, including academic pressure, mental health challenges, family instability, inadequate emotional support, and broader socioeconomic issues. The findings reveal that local governments in China adopt a hybrid approach to address juvenile delinquency: they align with central government guidelines while tailoring their interventions to local contexts. Shanghai, in particular, demonstrates a more effective model, combining psychological rehabilitation with vocational training programmes that significantly reduce the risk of future delinquency. In contrast, Henan’s approach appears less effective, largely due to limited resources that hinder the implementation of comprehensive rehabilitation strategies. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the central government enhance financial and institutional support for under-resourced regions. Strengthening such support would enable local governments like Henan to develop and execute more robust and effective rehabilitation programmes for at-risk youth.
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