LOCAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSES TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GLOBAL PRACTICES AND POLICY OUTCOMES

Abstract

This paper examines the responses of local governments to the COVID-19 pandemic and conducts a comparative study of global practices and policy outcomes. It evaluates the effectiveness of local governance in managing health crises, with particular emphasis on policy implementation, resource allocation, and public health outcomes. The research methodology involves a comparative case study approach, analyzing responses from various countries, including South Korea, the United States, and New Zealand. Findings reveal that countries with robust local governance structures were more effective in curbing the spread of the virus and mitigating economic impacts. The study provides insights into the importance of local government capacity in managing global health crises.