THE CHALLENGES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN TRANSITIONAL AND POST-CONFLICT SOCIETIES AND STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE

Abstract

This paper explores the challenges faced by local self-governments in transitional and post-conflict societies, focusing on their role in rebuilding democratic governance, economic stability, and social cohesion. The study examines the complexities of decentralization, resource allocation, and institutional capacity in fragile states. Using a comparative analysis of case studies from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Rwanda, and Afghanistan, the research highlights the strategies that have been employed to overcome governance barriers. The findings demonstrate the critical importance of local self-government in post-conflict recovery and offer policy recommendations for enhancing local governance effectiveness in these contexts.