IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT WELFARE SCHEMES ON THE SOCIAL MOBILITY OF SCHEDULED CASTE WOMEN

Abstract

This study examines the impact of government welfare schemes on the social mobility of Scheduled Caste (SC) women in India. Despite constitutional safeguards and targeted policies, SC women have historically faced multiple layers of marginalization due to caste, gender, and economic disadvantage. The research explores how welfare interventions—such as educational scholarships, skill development programs, reservation policies, and financial assistance—contribute to improving their educational attainment, employment opportunities, and socio-economic status. By assessing both quantitative and qualitative indicators, the study highlights the extent to which these schemes facilitate upward mobility and reduce intergenerational poverty. It also considers the challenges of accessibility, awareness, and effective implementation that often limit their potential impact. Findings aim to provide insights for policy enhancement, ensuring that welfare initiatives not only address immediate needs but also create sustainable pathways for empowerment and equality among SC women.