ANCESTRAL ECOLOGICAL WISDOM AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY: INTERCULTURAL LESSONS FROM LATIN AMERICA'S INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES

Abstract

This document explores the importance of ancestral ecological wisdom from Indigenous peoples in Latin America as a key source for achieving environmental sustainability. Based on a systematic review of scientific literature published between 2018 and 2025 in Spanish, English, and Portuguese, it examines Indigenous knowledge, practices, and worldviews that promote a harmonious relationship with nature. The experience of the Kogui people in Colombia is highlighted as an example of ecological and spiritual commitment that contrasts with dominant extractivist development models. The analysis emphasizes the vital role of Indigenous communities in biodiversity conservation, despite accounting for less than 5% of the global population. The study concludes that the inclusion of ancestral wisdom in education and environmental policy is essential to address current ecological challenges and buildsustainable futures.