ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 IN INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS: THE CASE OF ECUADOR

Abstract

The current research analyses the implementation of Industry 4.0 in industrial clusters, considering the case of Ecuador. A literature review of recent works was conducted to review potential advantages, disadvantages and determining factors for the implementation of these technologies in clusters. The research will reveal that, on the one hand, the implementation of Industry 4.0 has the advantage of increasing the competitiveness and economic productivity of companies through increased efficiency. However, significant obstacles exist, such as lack of technological infrastructure, cultural and organizational factors, and lack of a skilled workforce. In Ecuador, despite recent government efforts, the development of Industry 4.0 within the metal-mechanic’s and agro-industry clusters are on an initial stage.